Antiretroviral therapy/ART/ARV | USAID Health Care Improvement Portal
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Antiretroviral therapy/ART/ARV

  • Tanzania | Morogoro ART/PMTCT Improvement Collaborative | Collaborative Profile
  • Tanzania | Mtwara ART/PMTCT Collaborative | Collaborative Profile
  • Tanzania | Lindi ART/PMTCT Collaborative | Collaborative Profile
  • Russia| HIV/AIDS Treatment, Care and Support: Support for Regional Spread Collaborative: Improvement of Access to Basic HIV/AIDS Care and ART Collaborative | Collaborative Profile
  • Adaptability of better care practices to improve HIV/AIDS care as they spread across sites in Uganda | Publications

    26 facilities in the Northern Region of Uganda are participating in the collaborative improvement effort implementing the ART Framework. This study aims to understand how best practices to improve HIV/AIDS care are modified and adapted as they are spread across and implemented at these various sites, which are free to choose which changes they wish to apply and to modify those changes to suit their needs. This study will identify best practices that are being spread throughout the facilities and gather details of the implementation of specific changes. Tentatively, the following three practices will be studied: 1) giving 2-3 months supply of ARVs to adherent patients to improve retention, 2) pre-packaging medicines to reduce waiting time and ultimately improve coverage and clinic efficiency, and 3) using a screening tool for detecting tuberculosis in HIV/AIDS patients to improve clinical outcomes. The study will look at best practices that are implemented by five or more of the 26 participating facilities in order to understand how that change is modified across different sites.

     

  • Rapport d’Activités de la Phase de Démonstration du Collaboratif d’Amélioration de la Qualité des Services et Soins VIH en Côte d’Ivoire | Publications

    Ce rapport décrit les résultats de la phase de démonstration d’une collaborative d'amélioration en Cote d'Ivoire mis en œuvre par le Projet de l’Amélioration des Soins de Santé de l’USAID (HCI),  le Programme National de Prise en Charge Médicale des Personnes Vivant avec le VIH (PNPEC), et le Ministère de la Santé et de l’Hygiène Publique pour améliorer la qualité des services VIH.

    Une évaluation initiale de la qualité de la prise en charge des Personne Vivant avec le VIH (PVVIH) réalisée en Juillet-Août 2008 dans 33 structures sanitaires réparties sur tout le territoire national, a montré d’importantes opportunités d’amélioration aux différentes composantes de la prise en charge. Après la restitution des résultats de l’évaluation initiale et la mise en places des organes du collaboratif, 41 sites (dont 34 sites de la Prévention de la Transmission Mère Enfant, ou PTME, et 38 sites de la prise en charge des antirétroviral, ou ARV) ont été sélectionnés pour la phase de démonstration du collaboratif.
  • Results from the Pilot Phase of an ART/PMTCT Improvement Collaborative in Cote d’Ivoire | Publications

    This technical report describes results achieved during the demonstration phase of an improvement collaborative implemented in Cote d’Ivoire by the USAID Health Care Improvement Project (HCI), the National Program for the Medical Management of People Living with HIV/AIDS (PNPEC), and the Ministry of Health and Public Hygiene in order to improve the quality of HIV services.

    An initial evaluation of the quality of care and treatment for persons living with HIV (PLHIV) was conducted from July – August 2008 in 33 health care centers throughout Cote d’Ivoire in order to draw attention to the need for improvements among different components of care and treatment services. After the restitution of the results of the initial evaluation and the establishment of the elements of an improvement collaborative, 41 sites were selected to participate in the demonstration phase of the collaborative. Of these 41 sites, 34 provide prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) services, and 38 provide anti-retroviral (ARV) treatment services.

  • Cote d’Ivoire| HIV Care and Treatment-ART and PMTCT Spread Collaborative | Collaborative Profile
  • Tanzania | Tanga Region ART/PMTCT Improvement Collaborative | Collaborative Profile
  • Effets du collaboratif d’amélioration sur les indicateurs PTME et ARV en Côte d’Ivoire : Etude Comparative | Publications

    La Côte d’Ivoire a une prévalence élevée du VIH, avec 4,7 % de la population infectée par le virus. Cependant en 2008, une évaluation nationale de la prévention de la transmission mère-enfant du VIH (PTME) et les services de thérapie antirétrovirale (ARV) ont montré un écart important dans la qualité des soins tant dans le secteur privé que public. Pour mesurer les effets du collaboratif quant à la réduction des écarts, le Projet d’Amélioration des soins de santé de l’USAID (HCI) en Côte d’Ivoire, a comparé les résultats obtenus dans les sites de démonstration et ceux obtenus sur de nouveaux sites qui allaient rejoindre le projet. Ce rapport décrit le collaboratif d’amélioration qui a été mis en place par HCI en 2009 pour améliorer les soins et services ARV/PTME offerts aux PVVIH (Personne Vivant avec le VIH).

  • Améliorer la documentation et le maintien des patients dans le programme de prise en charge du VIH en Côte d’Ivoire | Publications

    En 2008, à la demande du Ministère de la santé, avec l’appui financier du PEPFAR, le Projet d’Amélioration des Soins de Santé de l’USAID (HCI) a été invité à assister le Programme National de Prise en Charge des personnes vivant avec le VIH (PNPEC) pour conduire une évaluation nationale de la qualité des soins dans le domaine du VIH en Côte d’Ivoire. HCI et les partenaires de mise en œuvre ont conduit une évaluation nationale de la qualité des soins et services offerts aux PVVIH. Sur la base de l’évaluation, un comité technique dirigé par le PNPEC avec l’appui technique d’URC a développé un paquet de changement pour améliorer la documentation, le suivi et la rétention des patients. Ce rapport décrit les résultats du collaboratif d’amélioration d’ARV/PTME.  

  • Amélioration de la Qualité des Soins et Services en Côte d'Ivoire | Publications

     

    Apres plus d’une décennie de soin et de traitement d’ARV, il semble très important pour le PNPEC de se concentrer sur la qualité des interventions. Pour répondre à ce besoin, le PNPEC à fait appel au support technique d’URC pour mettre en œuvre un processus d’amélioration de la qualité avec le soutien financier du PEPFAR. Les résultats de cet effort national à travers le Projet d’Amélioration des Soins de Santé de l'USAID (HCI) conduit par URC.  
     
    Ce rapport décrit les objectifs de quatre projets d’amélioration dirigés par HCI en Cote d’Ivoire :
    1.    ARV-PTME : Améliorer la qualité de la prise en charge des PVVIH par le traitement antirétroviral et celle des services de prévention de la transmission mère-enfant du VIH.
    2.    OEV : Améliorer la qualité des services offerts aux OEV et leurs familles à travers le développement des normes et bonnes pratiques.
    3.    Prévention : Développer la norme Nationale pour les programmes d’éducation par les pairs dans le domaine du VIH/sida.
    4.    Laboratoire : Renforcer les capacités techniques des laboratoires impliqués dans le programme d’accréditation selon le schéma OMS-AFRO.

     

  • Strengthening systems and improving health outcomes in Tanzania | Publications

     

    In 2007, USAID asked HCI to work in collaboration with the Dutch agency PharmAccess International (PAI) to assist the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MoHSW) of Tanzania, regional and district level stakeholders, and implementing partners to set up a harmonized QI program for ART and PMTCT services in line with the MoHSW’s National Quality Improvement Framework. This short report describes HCI's approach to develop and promote a harmonized QI plan for ART and PMTCT services countrywide using a uniform set of QI tools, indicators and a reporting process integrated into the existing MoHSW monitoring and evaluation channels.
  • Nicaragua | Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Improvement Collaborative | Collaborative Profile
  • Feasibility of Proposed Quality Criteria for Monitoring and Improving HIV Services | Publications

    At the request of the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator (OGAC), the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Global Fund to Fight HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria (Global Fund), the USAID Health Care Improvement Project (HCI) developed an approach to yield meaningful information about the quality of HIV services for users at multiple levels of the health system. The approach proposes 16 quality criteria (QC) that were assessed through 25 existing indicators. The indicators were based on measures previously required or recommended by funders and other stakeholders, such as the Global Fund, PEPFAR, and the World Health Organization. This report presents the findings from a field test of the approach in five countries in three world regions: Africa, Eurasia, and Southeast Asia.

    As a result of its findings, the report offers three recommendations:
     
    1.) Increase facilities’ ability to use indicator data by requiring denominators that reflect the number of patients who visit a facility;
    2.) Encourage monthly monitoring and the use of data to make decisions to manage and improve care processes; and
    3.) Improve the use and reporting of quality criteria data by: (a) supporting countries in using up-to date, centralized record systems to record patient status, (b) establishing systems to track and ensure attendance, (c) linking different service areas, and (d) supporting countries in building capacity to use their data to make decisions and improve the quality of their services.
  • How to Investigate Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy: An Indicator-Based Approach | Publications

    The International Network for Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) has published a set of tools to help HIV program managers accurately assess the level of patient adherence to antiretroviral therapy.  The tools can be used as a facility level or across multiple facilities to identify sites which are performing below average, in order to examine the causes of low adherence.

    The INRUD website offers the following downloadable files:

    1. The manual: “Adherence Indicator Survey Manual”
    2. The data collection forms for country-level customization (password “INRUD”); printing for data collection; and for double data entry: "Questionnaires"
    3. The form which will automatically consolidate the data: "Consolidated"
       
    4. The training slides to train the data collectors: "Team Leader Role;" "Dispensing Records;" "Exit Interviews;" and "Facility Form"
       
    5. The report template: "Adherence Survey Report Template"
  • Quality Improvement of HIV and AIDS programs: experiences from South Africa (2007 - 2010) | Publications

    This presentation was given by Dr. Donna Jacobs, HCI Country Director for South Africa, at the 28th International Conference of the International Society for Quality in Health Care, Ltd. (ISQua), which took place in Hong Kong, China from September 14-17, 2011. The conference theme was, “Patient Safety: Sustaining the Global Momentum."

  • Initiation of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV-infected patients at the Primary Health Care level in South Africa | Publications

    This presentation was given by Dr. Donna Jacobs, HCI Country Director for South Africa, at the 28th International Conference of the International Society for Quality in Health Care, Ltd. (ISQua), which took place in Hong Kong, China from September 14-17, 2011. The conference theme was, “Patient Safety: Sustaining the Global Momentum."

     

     

  • Feasibility of Using Quality Criteria to Monitor and Improve the Quality of HIV Services | Publications

    This short report describes assistance that the USAID Health Care Improvement Project (HCI) is providing to the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM) and to the Office of the Global AIDS Coordinator (OGAC) to develop an approach that can be used to harmonize global reporting and improve the quality of HIV services and health outcomes. This study details HCI’s approach that employs 16 quality criteria for 5 HIV service delivery areas: testing and counseling, care and treatment, PMTCT, TB/HIV, and harm reduction. Field tests were conducted in five selected countries: 3 in Africa, 1 in Eurasia and 1 in Southeast Asia.  

  • Assessment of the Quality of HIV/AIDS Services in Malawi | Publications
    This report assesses the quality of selected HIV/AIDS services in 20 health facilities in Southern Malawi in April and May 2010. The assessment was conducted by Family Health International (FHI) in response to a task order issued under the USAID HCI Project and in coordination with Malawi's Ministry of Health. Data collection tools were adapted from HCI tools used in earlier assessments in Uganda and Cote d’Ivoire to gather information on antiretroviral therapy (ART), the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT), the HIV/AIDS continuum of care, and laboratory services. Of the 20 facilities assessed, 80% were in the public sector, including the military services, and 20% were run by faith-based organizations. Eighty-five percent were in rural areas and 15% in urban areas.
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